AT&T: NFL fans used 55% more DAS data this year

dx1AT&T customers who visited NFL stadiums this season used 55 percent more cellular traffic this year than last, according to some year-end figures from AT&T.

In the 31 different NFL venues where there is an AT&T DAS AT&T customers used 132.8 terabytes of cellular data this NFL season, with the Dec. 14 Monday night game between the New York Jets and the Miami Dolphins topping the single-game charts with 1.6 TB of DAS data used, according to AT&T. It’s appropriate that Sun Life Stadium had the biggest data game, since Miami’s home also led the NFL for highest average DAS data used, with 1.4 TB per game. Close behind in second place for average DAS use was AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, where the average hit 1.257 TB this season. Third was San Diego’s Qualcomm Stadium with 1.085 TB, and fourth was Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, Calif., with an average of 1.054 TB each game on the AT&T DAS.

Report excerpt: New Wi-Fi at Ole Miss

Game day at Vaught-Hemingway Stadium. All photos: Joshua McCoy/Ole Miss Athletics (click on any photo for a larger image)

Game day at Vaught-Hemingway Stadium. All photos: Joshua McCoy/Ole Miss Athletics (click on any photo for a larger image)

If you know anything about college football in general, and the SEC in particular, you know football in the south often means big crowds and fun game-day traditions. At the University of Mississippi — aka Ole Miss — you have the “Hotty Toddy” cheer and the renowned tailgating atmosphere in “the Grove.”

And now, you can add fan-facing Wi-Fi in Vaught-Hemingway Stadium to the mix.

While some might fret that bringing high-speed wireless communications to football stadiums takes away from the live experience, the reality of life in today’s connected society is that people expect their mobile devices to work wherever they roam, even if it’s to a place where 60,580 of their closest friends also congregate, like they do at Vaught-Hemingway on Saturdays in the fall.

Add in the desire these days for football fans to share their live experiences with friends and others over social network sites, and you can see why the demand for mobile bandwidth is now as much a part of college football as marching bands and tailgating parties.

Through a partnership with wireless service provider C Spire, and using Wi-Fi gear from Xirrus, Ole Miss brought fan-facing Wi-Fi to Vaught-Hemingway stadium in 2014, and just finished up its second season of service. According to Michael Thompson, senior associate athletic director for communications and marketing at Ole Miss, the need for better stadium connectivity surfaced after the school started conducting fan experience research about 5 years ago.

“Connectivity was just one component” of the research, said Thompson, alongside questions about many different elements of the game-day experience including parking, ticket-taker friendliness, concession prices and time spent waiting in lines. And then there were questions about using mobile devices for emails or voice calls.

Walk of champions outside the stadium.

Walk of champions outside the stadium.

“We saw [from the surveys] that we had some issues in meeting fan needs, especially in those two areas [voice calls and email],” Thompson said. And while Vaught-Hemingway did have a neutral-host Crown Castle DAS installed several years ago, Thompson said the carrier investment in the deployment was uneven.

Bringing in ‘state of the art’ Wi-Fi

Editor’s note: This story is part of our most recent STADIUM TECH REPORT, the COLLEGE FOOTBALL ISSUE. The 40+ page report, which includes profiles of stadium deployments at Texas A&M, Kansas State, Ole Miss and Oklahoma, is available for FREE DOWNLOAD from our site. Get your copy today!

To bolster connectivity in a method free of the constraints of a DAS, Thompson said the school put out an RFP for stadium Wi-Fi, and found “an incredible partner” in C Spire, a leading connectivity provider in the region around the Oxford, Mississippi campus.

Among the challenges in bringing Wi-Fi to Vaught-Hemingway — a stadium whose initial version was built in 1915 — was a lack of overhangs to place Wi-Fi access points, and old construction methods that wouldn’t allow for under-the-seat APs. But using Xirrus gear, C Spire and Ole Miss found a deployment method that worked — putting a lot of APs underneath the stands, shooting upwards through the concrete.

With 820 Wi-Fi APs inside the stadium, Thompson said the “Rebel Wi-Fi” network is “absolutely a state of the art system,” supporting “tens of thousands” of fans concurrently on the network during football games. Using analytics, Thompson said “it’s interesting to watch [online] behaviors, and to see what people are doing when there are big spikes [in traffic].” Not surprisingly, Thompson said that one recurring spike happens right after each opening kickoff, “when a lot of photos get shared.”

A small fee for non-C Spire customers

Promotion of the Wi-Fi network, Thompson said, starts with C Spire itself, since the carrier is the service provider “for a fairly large percentage of our fans.” C Spire customers can use the Wi-Fi network for free, Thompson said, and can have their devices autoconnect whenever they come to a game.

The panoramic view

The panoramic view

Non-C Spire customers, however, must pay a small fee for use of the Wi-Fi, which can either be added to the cost of a season ticket (the charge is $25 for a full-season Wi-Fi pass) or can buy a “day pass” for a $4.99 fee per game. Thompson said the network has no restrictions or blocking, and has seen fans “watching another game live” while at Vaught-Hemingway.

While it might take time to become a hallowed tradition, it’s a good bet that over time the Ole Miss fans will become as used to taking and sharing videos, photos and texts as they do rooting together and congregating along the “walk of champions” before games. It might not date back to 1915, but it’s an amenity that many mobile-device owners will cherish once they find out it’s there.

“There’s still a lot of people who just accept that it’s going to be hard to connect [at a stadium] because they were trained to think that for so long,” Thompson said. “Connectivity just dropped off their radar.”

Cuban: Fans shouldn’t look at phones ‘while the ball is in the air’

Mark Cuban during CES panel. All photos: Paul Kapustka, MSR

Mark Cuban during CES panel. All photos: Paul Kapustka, MSR

LAS VEGAS, CES 2016 — On the subject of wireless technology inside stadiums, Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban is historically painted as an anti-tech crusader, based on an old story that has become more myth than truth, especially in the stadium-tech marketplace. Thursday at CES, Cuban clarified his thinking on wireless technology use during sports events, with a very clear nuance that shows the deep thinking that makes him a popular analyzer on numerous topics.

Cuban, maybe known better now outside the sports world for his reality/investment TV show Shark Tank, clarified his thinking on in-stadium wireless use during a panel discussion that was part of a special sports/tech series here hosted by Turner Sports. Since his team’s stadium has a robust Wi-Fi network, Cuban clearly isn’t against good connectivity anymore, and said Thursday that during breaks in game action, wireless technology should help fans do as much as possible to ease the game-day experience.

But when the “ball is in the air,” Cuban said, he still thinks fans should put phones back in their pockets or purses.

“Anytime I see someone looking at a phone [during play] I feel like we lose a little bit of them,” Cuban said. “Technology can work against you in an arena. You have to be very careful that you don’t do anything that will take the game away.”

Shaq greets fans after panel

Shaq greets fans after panel

Using tech to take away pain points

To be sure, wireless technology is only going to increase in NBA arenas, especially when the Sacramento Kings’ new Golden 1 Center opens this fall with one of the most-dense Wi-Fi deployments in any arena. Fellow panelist Shaquille O’Neal waxed eloquently about the Kings’ planned use of wireless technology to support wireless ticketing and marketing integration, all for the benefit of the fan experience.

In an earlier panel, NBA commissioner Adam Silver said league teams “have done a great job” making sure the connectivity inside arenas is a similar experience to “what people get at home.” But even with enough bandwidth to watch the game live at courtside on a phone, almost all of the panelists Thursday were in agreement that the live game experience would still remain wildly popular, even as technologies like virtual reality and on-player cameras make the TV experience that much better.

“People still crave the ability to be around other people,” said Silver, who called sports stadiums “the modern town hall” while noting that NBA season ticket sales were currently at all-time highs. Vivek Ranadive, owner of the Sacramento Kings, said during another panel that live streaming video and other over-the-top Internet experiences only serve to make the live game attendance that much more attractive.

NBA commissioner Adam Silver

NBA commissioner Adam Silver

“Only 18,000 people can come to the stadium,” said Ranadive, noting the capacity of the Golden 1 Center, slated to open for the 2016-17 season. The streaming video and social media outreach by the team, he said, “drives demand for the in-stadium experience.”

And that’s an experience, Cuban said, that simply can’t be duplicated at home, no matter how big a screen or how comfortable a couch.

“When the outcome of a game is hanging on a shot, if you’re there you’re holding your breath while the ball is in the air,” Cuban said. One fan told Cuban that he “did a big tree hug” on a total stranger after a recent last-second win by the Mavericks. “You’re not going to do that with some stranger in your living room,” Cuban said. “The energy you feel [in the stadium] is the most valuable part of the product we own.”

Ruckus, DAS Group Professionals, CommScope and Brocade all part of Sacramento Kings’ new tech-forward stadium

Golden 1 Center in Sacramento taking shape earlier this summer. All photos: Paul Kapustka, MSR (click on any photo for a larger image)

Golden 1 Center in Sacramento taking shape earlier this summer. All photos: Paul Kapustka, MSR (click on any photo for a larger image)

Thursday morning at CES here in Las Vegas Sacramento Kings owner Vivek Ranadive is scheduled to speak and will no doubt tell the CES attendees about the Kings’ new stadium, the Golden 1 Center, and about how tech-loaded it is by design. But Wednesday night details emerged about the vendors helping the Kings with their extensive wireless deployment, and the list includes Ruckus Wireless, DAS Group Professionals, Brocade and CommScope, among others.

As previously reported by Mobile Sports Report, Ruckus gear will be used in the Wi-Fi deployment not just at the 17,500-seat Golden 1 Center, but also in the surrounding area, which is supposed to include a new public plaza and other developments, including hotel, office, housing and retail space. In the press announcement of all the tech underpinnings the Kings do not state exactly how many Wi-Fi APs will be in the stadium proper but instead say that there will be “more than 1,000” APs in both the stadium and surrounding plaza and developments. UPDATE, 1/10/16: The Kings have responded to clarify, saying there isn’t yet an exact AP count but density is expected to be in the area of one AP per 15 seats, which would put the final total well over 1,000 APs and easily be the most APs for a Wi-Fi deployment in any basketball/hockey arena we know of, and perhaps the most dense of any sporting venue (for now).

Since we’re nit-picking we’ll also question the Kings’ claim that Golden 1 Center will be “the first arena in the world to implement wide-band, multimode fiber technology” on the backbone, a curious claim since the fiber-based network at Texas A&M’s Kyle Field is already operational (and working quite well). UPDATE, 1/10/16: The Kings have responded and say that their implementation differs from Texas A&M’s passive optical network; we will provide further details and comparisons in the near future.

The DGP team at Levi's Stadium for a summer interview included, L to R, Derek Cotton, director of engineering; Steve Dutto, president; and Vince Gamick, VP and COO. These guys are probably smiling again now that DGP will be part of the Golden 1 Center deployment.

The DGP team at Levi’s Stadium for a summer interview included, L to R, Derek Cotton, director of engineering; Steve Dutto, president; and Vince Gamick, VP and COO. These guys are probably smiling again now that DGP will be part of the Golden 1 Center deployment.

Frothy claims aside, we are very interested in hearing more about the venue’s tech underpinnings, especially the combined DAS/small cell deployment being installed by DAS Group Professionals, the builders of the DAS network at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, Calif. According to the Kings’ release wireless powerhouse CommScope will be part of the infrastructure as well (along with bandwidth provider Comcast, a deal that was announced last month), and network backbone gear provider Brocade will also be involved, making Golden 1 Center a mini-me kind of version of Levi’s Stadium, where Comcast, Brocade and DGP are all also involved. (This is also not so surprising since we have heard rumors that the Kings hired some IT folks who previously worked on the Levi’s Stadium deployment.)

If there is an outlier to the deal it’s the Wi-Fi presence of Ruckus, which has had a tough year when it comes to potential stadium deployments. First Ruckus had a deal for Wi-Fi at the new San Jose Earthquakes soccer stadium but lost that when Avaya booted Ruckus off the pitch by purchasing naming rights to now-Avaya Stadium for $20 million. More recently, Ruckus was part of an initial winning bid with integrator 5 Bars for the Wi-Fi deployment at Houston’s NRG Stadium, but was replaced at the last minute by Extreme Networks to unspecified and unconfirmed pressure, most likely by the NFL. On the plus side, Ruckus gear was used for the Wi-Fi deployment at Angels Stadium in Anaheim, as well as at Indian Wells Tennis Garden, site of the big spring pro tennis tourney.

We will try to fill in more blanks and details during Ranadive’s appearance Thursday (like who will be designing the team app, which we are guessing might be VenueNext), but the real proof of the Golden 1 pudding won’t come until October, since you never can tell how a stadium network will work until it’s turned on for a full house of device-holding fans. That’s why we don’t put much stock in theoretical claims, like the Kings’ ridiculous promise that the network can handle “over 500,000 Snapchat posts per second” — that’s some fast fingers for a full house of 17,500, no? When it comes to feeds and speeds we are firmly in the show-me house, so we hope the Kings and Golden 1 Center will be as open with their real-world statistics come next fall as they are with press-release superlatives now.

Commentary: Wi-Fi and DAS ain’t cheap — but can your venue afford not having them?

Screen Shot 2016-01-05 at 10.59.41 AMIf I had to guess, I would bet that our news that Texas A&M’s new optical-based stadium network cost “north of $20 million” to build will be one of the most talked-about things in the stadium technology world for the near future. While some may ask “who really has that kind of money to spend” on a stadium network, I think there is an equal question in the opposite direction: Can you afford not to spend that much (or at least as much as you can) to make your network as good and future-proof as it can be?

Our cover story about the new deployment at A&M’s Kyle Field in our latest STADIUM TECH REPORT (which you can download for free) may be somewhat of an outlier since Texas A&M is clearly one of the subset of universities and colleges that doesn’t really have the budgetary concerns that others might. Yet it’s also instructive to look around at Texas A&M’s peers at the big-time college football level to see how few of them have even started down the road toward a top-level stadium network.

Some schools with “big” football programs (which regularly attract large, sellout crowds and have plenty of income on hand) have certainly built great networks of their own, including schools we’ve profiled, like Wisconsin, Nebraska, Baylor and more. But there are still many more schools, even those with successful, money- making operations, who still haven’t put high- speed wireless networks into their venues. The biggest question may be for them, and it is: How much longer will your fans put up with the feared “no signal” problem? Especially as the kids of today become potential ticket-buying alums that you count on for the future?

It’s not about watching the phone at the game

To be sure, we still don’t think that anyone – anyone – goes to a sporting event to stare at their phone. There is still so much to the live game-day experience, the smells, sounds and tribal fun, that it will always outweigh whatever entertainment or pleasure one might derive from their mobile device.

Dallas fan in mobile action at AT&T Stadium. Photo: Phil Harvey, MSR

Dallas fan in mobile action at AT&T Stadium. Photo: Phil Harvey, MSR

That being said, it’s also true that our society has already become one that is used to being able to connect everywhere; that’s especially so when we’re in public and social situations, where the ability to stay in touch facilitates not only face-to-face meetings (meet you there!) but also enables us to stay close to others who can’t physically be with us (wish you were here!).

Time and time again, when we profile venues that have installed new wireless networks, we ask about the reasons behind the deployment – and almost always, fans complaining about not being able to connect is one of the top woes. Before the stadium refurbishment at Texas A&M, chancellor John Sharp’s office was “flooded” with emails after every home game, complaining about two things in particular: The lack of women’s restrooms, and the terrible cellular reception. They’re both plumbing problems, but some people still don’t seem to see the urgency to solve the second kind, the one that uses “pipes” to connect phones.

For the near future, it may be easy to ignore the problem and say it’s not a priority, that fans come to watch the games, not their phones. But ignoring the reality of the need for people to stay connected seems a bad way to treat paying customers; and every day your venue doesn’t have a network is another day lost in the possible pursuit of a closer relationship with ticket-buyers, and the potential digital-supported revenue ideas that are just starting to emerge.

While we’re guessing that not every institution can support a $20 million network (even if the wireless carriers are paying half the cost), there are many other ways to skin this cat, as other profiles in our most recent STADIUM TECH REPORT issue point out. By partnering with Boingo, Kansas State was able to get both a DAS and a Wi-Fi network built; and at Ole Miss, a partnership with C Spire got a Wi-Fi network deployed at Vaught-Hemingway Stadium, albeit one where non-C Spire customers have to pay a small fee ($4.99 per game) to use it.

Maybe charging a small fee isn’t the ideal situation, but it’s better than no network at all, especially if you want to attend a game but still want to remain somewhat connected to the outside world. And we haven’t even mentioned the public safety aspects of ensuring you have adequate cellular and/or Wi-Fi coverage in your venue, which might prove indispensible in times of emergency.

And even at stadiums we’ve been to where there is advanced cellular and Wi-Fi inside the venue itself, there is often poor or no connectivity outside. At Texas A&M, we heard tales of some 30,000 people who remained in the tailgating lots during the game, never wanting to come inside. While not all schools may have that kind of be-there fervor, the idea of an “event city” is taking shape at many venues pro and collegiate.

At the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Ariz., for example, a Crown Castle DAS brings connectivity to the extensive mall/restaurant area surrounding the football stadium and hockey arena; both the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Cubs are planning outside-the-wall fan areas that will have Wi-Fi and DAS coverage to keep people connected on the way to or from the games. For many venues, outside is now as important as inside when it comes to wireless coverage.

So the question is, should your institution spend the necessary money to put great networks into your most public places, or is connectivity still a luxury your venue can’t afford? We’ll admit we don’t know all the answers to those twin questions, but if you have a story or opinion one way or the other we’re ready to help you tell your tale. Let’s hear from more of you, so that everyone can learn.

NFL Stadium Tech Reviews — NFC West

Editor’s note: The following team-by-team capsule reports of NFL stadium technology deployments are an excerpt from our most recent Stadium Tech Report, THE PRO FOOTBALL ISSUE. To get all the capsules in one place as well as our featured reports, interviews and analysis, download your free copy of the full report today.

NFC WEST

Reporting by Paul Kapustka

View from the Levi's 501 Club section seats, 2014 season. Photo: Paul Kapustka, MSR

View from the Levi’s 501 Club section seats, 2014 season. Photo: Paul Kapustka, MSR

San Francisco 49ers
Levi’s Stadium
Seating Capacity: 68,500
Wi-Fi – Yes
DAS – Yes

Though the San Francisco 49ers didn’t quite live up to expectations last year, the team’s new stadium delivered on its technological promise, especially on the Wi-Fi network front, where service was solid from day 1, supporting the innovative stadium-app features like food delivery to every seat and instant replays. And while there were no complaints about the stadium’s DAS, carrier customers paid deployment firm DAS Group Professionals to completely replace the system this offseason, to better handle even more traffic expected at Super Bowl 50, which will take place at Levi’s in February.

Arizona Cardinals
University of Phoenix Stadium
Seating Capacity: 63,500
Wi-Fi – Yes
DAS – Yes

If you want great Wi-Fi, by all means have your facility host a Super Bowl. The latest recipient of a high-fidelity network (using Cisco gear and deployed by CDW), the University of Phoenix Stadium set Wi-Fi records last February at the big game, with more than 6 terabytes of data used.

Seattle Seahawks
CenturyLink Field
Seating Capacity: 72,000
Wi-Fi – Yes
DAS – Yes

CenturyLink Field, once a joke because it was a stadium named after a phone company that had poor connectivity, is now into its second year of a Wi-Fi deployment from Extreme and Verizon Wireless, where Verizon customers get their own part of the network. Watch for more innovation in Seattle on the app side, with multiple camera angles available for replays.

St. Louis Rams
Edward Jones Dome
Seating Capacity: 66,000
Wi-Fi – No
DAS – Yes

Still no Wi-Fi at the Edward Jones Dome, as the team continues to ponder its future and whether or not it will stay in St. Louis.
Fans should still have good cellular connectivity thanks to the Mobilitie neutral-host DAS installed last season.